Retention Rate
The percentage of customers who continue using your product or service over a given time period.
Formula
Retention Rate = ((Customers at End − New Customers) / Customers at Start) × 100
Retention rate measures the proportion of customers that remain active over a defined period. It is the complement of churn rate: if 5% of customers churn in a month, the monthly retention rate is 95%.
High retention is the foundation of sustainable growth. Acquiring new customers is typically 5–7x more expensive than retaining existing ones, so even modest improvements in retention deliver outsized returns. A 5% increase in retention can boost profits by 25–95% depending on the industry.
Retention should be tracked across multiple time horizons—daily, weekly, monthly, and annually—to reveal different types of problems. A strong weekly retention rate with poor monthly retention may indicate that customers engage initially but fail to build a habit.
Cohort-based retention analysis is especially valuable. By comparing retention curves for cohorts acquired in different months or through different channels, you can identify which acquisition strategies attract the most durable customers.
Related Terms
Churn Rate
MetricsThe percentage of customers who stop using your product or cancel their subscription during a given time period.
Customer Lifetime Value (CLV / LTV)
MetricsThe total revenue a business can expect from a single customer account over the entire duration of their relationship.
Cohort Analysis
AnalysisA method of grouping customers by a shared characteristic (such as sign-up date) and tracking their behavior over time to identify patterns.
Net Revenue Retention (NRR)
MetricsThe percentage of recurring revenue retained from existing customers over a period, including expansion and contraction but excluding new customers.
Related Resources
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